What is the structure of Congress in the new government?

What is the structure of Congress in the new government?

• A. Unicameral legislature
• B. Bicameral with a House of Representatives and Senate
• C. Congress with equal representation per state only
• D. Federal assembly with rotating delegates

Answer: (B)

The main idea here is how the new government organizes its legislative body. The structure is a bicameral Congress, consisting of two chambers: a House of Representatives and a Senate. This design came from the Connecticut Compromise at the Constitutional Convention, which aimed to balance the interests of large and small states. The House represents the people based on population, making it more responsive to changing public opinion, while the Senate gives each state equal representation with two members, providing stability and protecting state sovereignty. Together, they create a two-chamber legislature that checks and balances lawmaking. This setup contrasts with a unicameral system (one chamber), a system that gives each state equal representation in a single body without a second chamber, or a federal assembly with rotating delegates, none of which matches the actual structure of Congress.

The main idea here is how the new government organizes its legislative body. The structure is a bicameral Congress, consisting of two chambers: a House of Representatives and a Senate. This design came from the Connecticut Compromise at the Constitutional Convention, which aimed to balance the interests of large and small states. The House represents the people based on population, making it more responsive to changing public opinion, while the Senate gives each state equal representation with two members, providing stability and protecting state sovereignty. Together, they create a two-chamber legislature that checks and balances lawmaking. This setup contrasts with a unicameral system (one chamber), a system that gives each state equal representation in a single body without a second chamber, or a federal assembly with rotating delegates, none of which matches the actual structure of Congress.